ESG Report of the Enea Capital Group for 2023

Carbon footprint mitigation

  • GRI 3-3,
  • E-M1

In 2023, the Enea Group started a comprehensive inventory to report complete data on greenhouse gas emissions in line with GHG Protocol1). We gathered and reported Scope 1 and 2 data, and Scope 3 data in selected categories. In some Enea Group’s companies, the inventory of 2023 data consisted in increasing the scope and level of calculations of CO-equivalent emissions compared to previous years and accounting for the supply chain data in more detail. We focused on verifying the movement of raw materials between Enea Group’s companies. In our computations, we did not include Farma Wiatrowa Bejsce sp. z o.o., which has not yet started production operations.

1)  The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard Revised Edition and Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard

We calculated 2023 emissions in the following GHG Protocol scopes:

Scope 1 – direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by Enea Group, i.e. emissions from combustion of fuels in installations and vehicles, fugitive emissions, emissions from leakage of refrigerants.

Scope 2 – indirect third-party emissions as a result of the generation of: electricity, heat, cooling and process steam purchased by the Enea Group.

Scope 3 – other indirect emissions not covered by Scope 2.

In the process of calculating emissions, we gathered information, documents and data on the company operations and on the identified emission sources, we identified the organisational boundaries and the resulting operational boundaries of Scopes 1, 2 and 3 inventories, and we analysed and categorised emission sources by emitter type and scope.

In addition, for the identified emission sources, we selected appropriate emission calculation methodologies and GHG emission factors. We identified the organisational boundaries of the Enea Group for the purposes the GHG inventory, using the operational control method, in which a company accounts for 100 percent of emissions from operations over which it has control, or does not account for emissions at all, if it does not have control over a process. To simplify the collection and analysis of emissions data, we have divided the Group’s companies (covered by the GHG emissions inventory) into four business areas:

  • Enea SA,
  • Enea Operator,
  • Enea Pomiary,
  • Enea Serwis,
  • Enea Trading,
  • Enea Centrum,
  • Enea Oświetlenie,
  • Enea Bioenergia,
  • Enea ELKOGAZ,
  • Enea Power&Gas Trading,
  • Enea Innowacje.
  • Enea Elektrownia Połaniec,
  • Enea Wytwarzanie,
  • Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej w Obornikach,
  • Enea Ciepło,
  • Enea Nowa Energia,
  • PRO-WIND,
  • PV Tykocin,
  • PV Genowefa,
  • Miejska Energetyka Cieplna Piła.
  • LW Bogdanka Capital Group.
  • Enea Logistyka.
  • GRI 305-1,
  • GRI 305-2,
  • GRI 305-3,
  • E-M2

Greenhouse gas emissions in the Enea Group in 2023

Company Scope 1
[tonnes of CO2e]
Scope 2
location-based method
[tonnes of CO2e]
Scope 2
market-based method
[tonnes of CO2e]
Scope 3
[tonnes of CO2e]
Enea Operator 7 793 26 325 26 394 1 491 413
Enea Pomiary 233 122 85 5 270
Enea Serwis 1301 873 666 4 776
Enea Elektrownia Połaniec 5 060 622 11 871 1 567 1 742 179
Enea Bioenergia 2 220 399 399 31 911
Enea Wytwarzanie 12 798 243 49 5 2 691 476
Enea Trading 53 6 6 2 381
Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej 13 980 514 0 6 534
Enea Ciepło – Head Office 16 334 4 676 4 545 3 284
Enea Ciepło– Białystok Division 219 852 4 4 107 454
Miejska Energetyka Cieplna Piła 91 375 Data not available Data not available 13 558
LW Bogdanka Capital Group 49 6881) 250 2891) 250 2891) 19 803 6101)
Enea Innowacje Data not available Data not available Data not available 187
Enea Nowa Energia 312 1032 972 106 354
Enea Centrum 181 1152 1152 670 412
Enea Oświetlenie 196 150 7 47
Enea Logistyka 189 193 193 457
Enea ELKOGAZ 22 Data not available Data not available 14
Enea Power&Gas Trading 18 Data not available Data not available 5
Enea SA 43 1795 1782 11
PRO-WIND 0 43 32 186
PV Tykocin 0 8 8 Data not available
PV Genowefa 0 107 0 Data not available
Total 18 262 655 299 608 288 106 26 681 518
Total (without LW Bogdanka Capital Group)1) 18 212 967 49 319 37 817 6 877 909

1) LW Bogdanka Capital Group calculated its emissions and provided the data to the statement. The data about movements between the Enea Capital Group’s companies provided by the LW Bogdanka Capital Group was not verified. The data represents emissions of the LW Bogdanka Capital Group.

Biogenic CO2 emissions in the Enea Group in 2023

Company Biogenic CO₂ emissions [tonnes]
Enea Elektrownia Połaniec 2 758 647
LW Bogdanka Capital Group 2021)
Enea Ciepło – Białystok Division 434 953
Enea Nowa Energia 5 786
Total 3 199 588
Total (without LW Bogdanka Capital Group)1) 3 199 386

1) LW Bogdanka Capital Group calculated its emissions and provided the data to the statement. The data about movements between the Enea Capital Group’s companies provided by the LW Bogdanka Capital Group was not verified. The data represents emissions of the LW Bogdanka Capital Group.

CO₂ emissions by individual Enea Group Generation units

CO2 emissions [Mg] from electricity generation

Gross electricity generation [MWh]

Emission factor [kg/MWh]

Kozienice Power Plant units 1-10
2022 11 876 117.0 13 818 432.1 859.4
2023 8 946 398.0 10 221 560.0 875.2
Change % -24.7% -26.0% 1.8%
Kozienice Power Plant unit 11
2022 3 664 595.0 4 764 590.2 769.0
2023 3 849 918.0 4 969 081.0 774.8
Change % 5.1% 4.3% 0.8%
Enea Elektrownia Połaniec
2022 7 088 659.0 9 223 962.8 768.5
2023 5 053 883.0 7 316 463.8 690.8
Change % -28.7% -20.7% -10.1%
Białystok CHP1)
2022 255 232.0 470 410.3 165.5
2023 219 879.0 440 251.8 153.9
Change % -13.9% -6.4% -7.0%
Ciepłownia Zachód Białystok
2022 12 851.0
2023 16 223.0
Change % 26.2%
MEC Piła1)
2022 41,667.0 55,359.4 157.9
2023 49,225.0 115,232.4 153.8
Change % 18.1% 108.2% -2.6%

1) The emission indicator is calculated into the total gross production of electricity and gross production of heat.

  • GRI 305-4,
  • E-M3

Intensity of greenhouse gas emissions from Enea Group’s Generation units

Unit CO emissions related to electricity generation [kg/MWh]1) 2021 2022 2023
Total intensity of greenhouse gas emissions from Enea Group’s generation units 764 793 768

1) CO emissions related to electricity generation to total gross electricity generation. The calculations for the power plants in Kozienice and Połaniec are based on total CO emissions from sources that generate only electricity or cogenerate electricity and trace quantities of heat, because in the latter type, emissions cannot be broken down into individual energy types. The data for MEC Piła and Enea Ciepło presents only direct CO emissions from the generation of electricity, i.e. without emissions from generation of heat.  Unit emissions for 2020 and 2021 were adjusted once more precise data for MEC Piła and Enea Ciepło became available.

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